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Civil Law

Know your rights: plain-English guides to civil-law matters that Indian citizens face every day.

  • Family & Civil Matters

    Mutual consent divorce in India: process, timeline and documents

    A plain-English guide to mutual consent divorce in India: who can file, the one-year separation rule, first and second motion, waiving the cooling-off period,…

  • Tenant & Landlord

    Tenant eviction in India: the legal process for landlords

    A plain-English guide to tenant eviction in India: ending the tenancy by notice, grounds under rent control Acts and the Model Tenancy Act, filing…

  • Money Matters

    EPF withdrawal: new 2026 rules, how much you can take out and how to claim

    A plain-English guide to EPF withdrawal in 2026: the simplified partial withdrawal rules, final settlement after job loss, pension withdrawal, the online claim process,…

  • Consumer Complaints

    Flight refund rules in India: cancellations, delays and compensation

    A plain-English guide to flight refund rules in India: the DGCA’s 2026 refund rules, the 48-hour look-in option, refund timelines, compensation for cancellations, delays…

  • Consumer Complaints

    Insurance claim rejected? How to complain and get your money

    A plain-English guide for when your insurance claim is rejected: common reasons, IRDAI rules that protect you, the insurer’s grievance officer, Bima Bharosa, the…

  • Property & Land

    Sale deed registration: documents, stamp duty and the step-by-step process

    A plain-English guide to sale deed registration in India: why an agreement to sell is not enough, stamp duty and fees, documents, TDS on…

  • Money Matters

    MSME delayed payment: how to file a complaint on the ODR portal

    How micro and small suppliers recover MSME delayed payment: the 45-day rule, compound interest at three times the bank rate, filing on the MSME…

  • Money Matters

    HRA exemption in 2026: new rules, Form 124 and how to claim

    How HRA exemption works from 1 April 2026: the least-of-three formula with a worked example, the eight 50% cities, Form 124 in place of…

  • Property & Land

    Power of attorney registration: when it is needed and how to do it

    When a power of attorney must be registered and when notarisation is enough, how to register one at the Sub-Registrar, stamp duty, POAs signed…

  • Civil Law

    Limitation period for civil cases in India

    Limitation period for civil cases in India: time limits for money, contract and property suits, appeals and execution, plus how acknowledgement and exclusions work.

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Civil & Civic Matters, Simplified

Plain-English guides for Indian citizens: know your civil rights, and get government paperwork done step by step.

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Disclaimer: CIVL publishes general information for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create a lawyer–client relationship. CIVL is not a law firm and does not provide legal representation. Laws, fees and procedures change and differ from state to state, so check the official source or consult a qualified professional before acting. Read the full disclaimer.

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